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Local Broadcast:
Emanuel Ax Plays Mozart and Alan Gilbert Conducts Bruckner

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Emanuel Ax Plays Mozart and Alan Gilbert Conducts Bruckner
This concert is now past.
Location: Avery Fisher Hall  (Directions)
Price Range: $41.00 - $139.00
 
Wed, Apr, 24, 2013
7:30 PM
 
Thu, Apr, 25, 2013
7:30 PM
 
Sat, Apr, 27, 2013
8:00 PM
Emanuel Ax

Program

  (Click the red play button to listen)
Piano Concerto No. 25
WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART (1756-1791)
Piano Concerto No. 25 in C Major, K. 503 (1786)


Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's star was in decline when he was writing his 25th piano concerto. He had moved to the imperial city of Vienna in 1781 to make his fortune in the world's music capital, and had indeed been successful for a time. But interest in his works and concerts would soon wane (with the notable exception of continued acclaim for his operas). In an effort to raise money, he composed this 25th concerto in 1786 for a series of Advent concerts (though they apparently never took place). It was the last of twelve concertos he had written for his own use over an amazing three-year span of creativity. It was finally premiered in 1787. But with the exception of a performance in the mid-1930s by the eminent pianist Artur Schnabel and the Vienna Philharmonic, it lay essentially neglected for a century and a half until after World War II, when it entered the regular concert repertoire. Today it is appreciated for the masterpiece it is. In his commentary on Mozart's piano concertos the renowned music authority, H. C. Robbins Landon, was high in praise of K. 503, calling it "the grandest, most difficult and most symphonic of them all." It is a creation of stately proportions and classic elegance, with the accompanying orchestra, enhanced by trumpets and timpani, playing a greater role than in Mozart's earlier composition in the genre. Restrained nobility characterizes the opening movement, which then gives way to a certain calm in the lyrical Andante. Charles Rosen in his book The Classical Style refers to its "beautiful combination of simplicity and lavish decoration (with a great variety and contrast of rhythms)." The finale shifts between major and minor modes, passion and songful passages, tenderness and majesty — a satisfying way to end this splendid concerto.
Symphony No. 3 in D Minor
ANTON BRUCKNER (1824-1896)
Symphony No. 3 in D Minor, "Wagner" (1873, plus many revisions)

In 1873, in hopes of finding a champion, the timid but determined Anton Bruckner showed up on the Bayreuth doorstep of his idol, composer Richard Wagner, and asked whether he might dedicate a symphony to him, and offering a choice between his Second and the as-yet-unfinished Third symphonies. Not known for his humility, Wagner selected the Third, which included quotations from his operas, Die Walküre and Tristan und Isolde, and which Bruckner therefore dubbed "Wagner Symphony." That dedication plunged the shy and not-worldly-wise Bruckner into the middle of the poisonous musical wars in full force in Vienna between the "avant-garde," pro-Wagner faction and the more traditional classical, pro-Brahms faction. And it meant that Bruckner would be asking for a scathing review from the influential, mean-spirited, pro-Brahms music critic, Eduard Hanslick. Bruckner hoped that the Vienna Philharmonic would schedule a performance of the Third Symphony, but they were understandably skeptical about its audience appeal without Hanslick's imprimatur. Bruckner revised and shortened the work and deleted the Wagner references, and was finally able to premiere it himself in 1877. Still, it was a failure. The Third Symphony exists in no fewer than nine versions, because Bruckner was all too ready to accept the tinkering of others who thought they could improve on the composer's works. After a variety of false starts and changes of minds, Hans Richter conducted the 1890 performance that garnered Bruckner 12 curtain calls. It is usually the 1889 version of the Symphony No. 3 that is performed today. The epic sweep and rich brass sonorities unfolding in all their majesty — hallmarks of Bruckner's unique sound — make the Third Symphony an exhilarating sonic experience.

Artists

Alan Gilbert New York Philharmonic Music Director Alan Gilbert began his tenure in September 2009, launching what New York magazine called “a fresh future for the Philharmonic.” The first native New Yorker to hold the post, he has sought to make the Orchestra a point of civic pride for the city and country. “The Philharmonic is once again part of any conversation about the liveliness of the arts: a goal that Mr. Gilbert announced on arrival, then wasted no time in achieving,” The New York Times praised.

Mr. Gilbert’s creative approach to programming combines works in fresh and innovative ways. He has also forged artistic partnerships, introducing the positions of The Marie-Josée Kravis Composer-in-Residence and The Mary and James G. Wallach Artist-in-Residence, held in the 2012–13 season by Christopher Rouse and pianist Emanuel Ax, respectively; an annual, multi-week festival, which this season is The Bach Variations in collaboration with 92nd Street Y; and CONTACT!, the new-music series in which Philharmonic musicians perform works by today’s leading and emerging composers in New York’s more intimate venues.

In the 2012–13 season, Alan Gilbert conducts world premieres by Anders Hillborg, Steven Stucky, and Christopher Rouse; presides over a cycle of Brahms’s complete symphonies and concertos; conducts Bach’s Mass in B minor and an all-American program that includes Ives’s Fourth Symphony; leads the Orchestra on the EUROPE / SPRING 2013 tour; and continues The Nielsen Project, the multi-year initiative to perform and record the Danish composer’s symphonies and concertos, the first release of which was named by The New York Times as among the Best Classical Music Recordings of 2012. The season concludes with Gilbert’s Playlist, four programs showcasing themes and ideas that Alan Gilbert has introduced since becoming Music Director, including the season finale: a theatrical reimagining of Stravinsky’s Petrushka and The Fairy’s Kiss in collaboration with director/designer Doug Fitch that features New York City Ballet principal dancer Sara Mearns.

Last season’s highlights included performances of three Mahler symphonies, including the Second, Resurrection, on A Concert for New York on September 10; the Orchestra’s first International Associates residency at London’s Barbican Centre as part of its EUROPE / WINTER 2012 tour; the CALIFORNIA / SPRING 2012 tour; and Philharmonic 360, the Philharmonic and Park Avenue Armory’s acclaimed spatial music program featuring Stockhausen’s Gruppen, about which The New York Times said: “Those who think classical music needs some shaking up routinely challenge music directors at major orchestras to think outside the box. That is precisely what Alan Gilbert did.” Highpoints of Mr. Gilbert’s first two Philharmonic seasons included the acclaimed performance of Janáček’s The Cunning Little Vixen, hailed by The Washington Post as “another victory,” building on 2010’s wildly successful staging of Ligeti’s Le Grand Macabre, which The New York Times called “an instant Philharmonic milestone”; world premieres of works by Marie-Josée Kravis Composer-in-Residence Magnus Lindberg, John Corigliano, Christopher Rouse, and composers featured on CONTACT!; Mr. Gilbert’s Philharmonic debut as violin soloist in J.S. Bach’s Concerto for Two Violins; four concerts at Carnegie Hall; and four tours to Europe, as well as the Asia Horizons tour, which included the Philharmonic’s Vietnam debut at the historic Hanoi Opera House.

In September 2011 Alan Gilbert became Director of Conducting and Orchestral Studies at The Juilliard School, where he is also the first holder of Juilliard’s William Schuman Chair in Musical Studies. Conductor Laureate of the Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra and principal guest conductor of Hamburg’s NDR Symphony Orchestra, he regularly conducts leading orchestras nationally and internationally, such as the Boston Symphony Orchestra, Amsterdam’s Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, and the Berlin Philharmonic. His 2012–13 season engagements include appearances with the Boston Symphony Orchestra, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, NDR Symphony Orchestra, and Berlin Staatskapelle.

Alan Gilbert made his acclaimed Metropolitan Opera debut in 2008 leading John Adams’s Doctor Atomic; the DVD and Blu-ray of this production received the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording. Renée Fleming’s recent Decca recording Poèmes, on which he conducted, received a 2013 Grammy Award. Earlier releases garnered Grammy Award nominations and top honors from the Chicago Tribune and Gramophone magazine.

Mr. Gilbert studied at Harvard University, The Curtis Institute of Music, and Juilliard and was assistant conductor of The Cleveland Orchestra (1995–97). In May 2010 he received an Honorary Doctor of Music degree from Curtis, and in December 2011 he received Columbia University’s Ditson Conductor’s Award for his “exceptional commitment to the performance of works by American composers and to contemporary music.”

Visit Alan Gilbert's Official Website

Emanuel Ax
Born in Lvov, Poland, Emanuel Ax moved to Canada with his family when he was a young boy. He studied at The Juilliard School and Columbia University, capturing public attention in 1974 when he won the first Arthur Rubinstein International Piano Competition in Tel Aviv. In 1975 he won the Michaels Award of Young Concert Artists and, four years later, he was awarded the Avery Fisher Prize.

Highlights of Mr. Ax's 2011-12 season include returns to the New York and Los Angeles Philharmonic orchestras; the Boston, Houston, Toronto, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Detroit, and Cincinnati symphony orchestras; and the San Francisco Symphony, where he is collaborating in the "American Mavericks" festival, which is to be repeated in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and New York's Carnegie Hall. As curator and participant with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra in a two-week "Keys to the City" residency, he will perform in multiple roles in a festival that is celebrating the many varied facets of the piano and its repertoire.

Mr. Ax's European appearances this season include returns to the Berlin Philharmonic, Amsterdam's Royal Concertgebouw, Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, London Philharmonic, Chamber Orchestra of Europe, and the Orchestre National de France. Recent tours have included the New York Philharmonic's Asian Horizons tour — the Orchestra's first with Alan Gilbert as Music Director — and with the Chamber Orchestra of Europe and the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra in Europe.

Emanuel Ax has been an exclusive Sony Classical recording artist since 1987. He received Grammy Awards for the second and third volumes of his cycle of Haydn piano sonatas, and made a series of Grammy Award-winning recordings of the Beethoven and Brahms sonatas for cello and piano with Yo-Yo Ma. Mr. Ax resides in New York City with his wife, pianist Yoko Nozaki. He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and holds honorary doctorates of music from Yale and Columbia Universities. In May 2011 the New York Philharmonic named him an Honorary Member of the Society on the occasion of his 100th performance with the Orchestra.

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Emanuel Ax is The Mary and James G. Wallach Artist-in-Residence

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