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Local Broadcast:
Alan Gilbert, Gil Shaham, Barber and Rachmaninoff

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Alan Gilbert, Gil Shaham, Barber, and Rachmaninoff
This concert is now past.
Location: Avery Fisher Hall  (Directions)
Price Range: $41.00 - $123.00
 
Thu, Nov, 29, 2012
7:30 PM
 
Fri, Nov, 30, 2012
2:00 PM
 
Sat, Dec, 1, 2012
8:00 PM

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Gil Shaham

Program

  (Click the red play button to listen)
Symphony (New York Premiere-New York Philharmonic Co-Commission with the Los Angeles Philharmonic
Violin Concerto, Op. 14
SAMUEL BARBER (1910-1981)
Violin Concerto, Op. 14 (1939)

A performer's public dissatisfaction with a commissioned or dedicated composition is rare in the classical music world, but it isn't unheard of. There was Niccolò Paganini who thought his viola part in Berlioz's Harold in Italy wasn't flashy enough; incredible to us today, Leopold Auer dismissed Tchaikovsky's Violin Concerto as "unplayable"; and there was Samuel Barber's Violin Concerto, whose intended soloist did not embrace it. Soap magnate and Curtis Institute trustee Samuel Fels (as in Fels Naptha soap) commissioned Barber to write a violin concerto for his adopted son, the Odessa-born Iso Briselli, who lived with the Fels family and happened to be Barber's fellow student at Curtis. The composer worked on the Concerto in 1939 and presented two-thirds of it to Briselli, who seemed pleased enough. But when Barber delivered the finale a year later, the artist didn't feel it meshed well with the two previous movements and wanted him to try again. Barber declined. Details vary about what ultimately happened. Barber allegedly returned the $1,000 advance, without changing the concerto. Ironically, the last movement is still controversial, but that has not kept the work from being one of the most frequently performed of the 20th century. The piece begins gorgeously without orchestral introduction — with the violin immediately stepping into the spotlight — and establishes a soaring, lyrical serenity. A lush middle movement opens with an extended oboe solo and includes melancholy and dark passages. But the mood does change in the final Presto in moto perpetuo (perpetual motion), whose angularity and shifting accents demand extraordinary virtuosity. Briselli did not premiere the Violin Concerto; that fell to Albert Spalding and the Philadelphia Orchestra, conducted by Eugene Ormandy in 1941. But Briselli did perform the concerto privately, and composer and violinist remained friends.
SERGEI RACHMANINOV (1873-1943)
Symphonic Dances (1940)

"In my own composition, no conscious effort has been made to be original, or Romantic, or Nationalist, or anything else. I write down on paper the music I hear within me, as naturally as possible...to say simply and directly what is in my heart..." So said Sergei Rachmaninoff. And he dedicated his last — and for many Rach fans his greatest — orchestral work, Symphonic Dances, to Eugene Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra who premiered it in 1941. Though many years had elapsed since the composer and his family were forced to flee Russia in the wake of the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, the trauma of that experience marked him forever as a melancholy man. He eventually settled in the United States, but having to support his family as a professional pianist left him unable to compose as much as he wanted. Rachmaninoff was a latter-day Romantic who stuck to his harmonic language, including in his Symphonic Dances, while the winds of modernism swirled around him. In the three-part first dance, a falling motif of three notes, varied and passed around the orchestra, is the source from which the movement evolves; in the middle section an alto saxophone plays a haunting, lyrical theme; and pulsating percussion lends an exciting urgency to the music. Listen also for the sound of a glockenspiel in the coda. The second dance, with its marking of Tempo di valse, brings to mind a Tchaikovskian rather than a Straussian waltz, but also the darker, more eerie harmonies of Ravel's La valse. And in the last movement Rachmaninoff evokes Russian Orthodox chants, his own astonishing choral work, Vespers, and the Dies irae from the Mass for the Dead, and includes the mysterious sound of tubular bells. After he completed Symphonic Dances he told a friend: "I don't know how it happened. It must have been my last spark." And at the end of the score he wrote: "I thank thee, Lord."

Artists

Alan Gilbert New York Philharmonic Music Director Alan Gilbert began his tenure in September 2009, launching what New York magazine called “a fresh future for the Philharmonic.” The first native New Yorker to hold the post, he has sought to make the Orchestra a point of civic pride for the city and country. “The Philharmonic is once again part of any conversation about the liveliness of the arts: a goal that Mr. Gilbert announced on arrival, then wasted no time in achieving,” The New York Times praised.

Mr. Gilbert’s creative approach to programming combines works in fresh and innovative ways. He has also forged artistic partnerships, introducing the positions of The Marie-Josée Kravis Composer-in-Residence and The Mary and James G. Wallach Artist-in-Residence, held in the 2012–13 season by Christopher Rouse and pianist Emanuel Ax, respectively; an annual, multi-week festival, which this season is The Bach Variations in collaboration with 92nd Street Y; and CONTACT!, the new-music series in which Philharmonic musicians perform works by today’s leading and emerging composers in New York’s more intimate venues.

In the 2012–13 season, Alan Gilbert conducts world premieres by Anders Hillborg, Steven Stucky, and Christopher Rouse; presides over a cycle of Brahms’s complete symphonies and concertos; conducts Bach’s Mass in B minor and an all-American program that includes Ives’s Fourth Symphony; leads the Orchestra on the EUROPE / SPRING 2013 tour; and continues The Nielsen Project, the multi-year initiative to perform and record the Danish composer’s symphonies and concertos, the first release of which was named by The New York Times as among the Best Classical Music Recordings of 2012. The season concludes with Gilbert’s Playlist, four programs showcasing themes and ideas that Alan Gilbert has introduced since becoming Music Director, including the season finale: a theatrical reimagining of Stravinsky’s Petrushka and The Fairy’s Kiss in collaboration with director/designer Doug Fitch that features New York City Ballet principal dancer Sara Mearns.

Last season’s highlights included performances of three Mahler symphonies, including the Second, Resurrection, on A Concert for New York on September 10; the Orchestra’s first International Associates residency at London’s Barbican Centre as part of its EUROPE / WINTER 2012 tour; the CALIFORNIA / SPRING 2012 tour; and Philharmonic 360, the Philharmonic and Park Avenue Armory’s acclaimed spatial music program featuring Stockhausen’s Gruppen, about which The New York Times said: “Those who think classical music needs some shaking up routinely challenge music directors at major orchestras to think outside the box. That is precisely what Alan Gilbert did.” Highpoints of Mr. Gilbert’s first two Philharmonic seasons included the acclaimed performance of Janáček’s The Cunning Little Vixen, hailed by The Washington Post as “another victory,” building on 2010’s wildly successful staging of Ligeti’s Le Grand Macabre, which The New York Times called “an instant Philharmonic milestone”; world premieres of works by Marie-Josée Kravis Composer-in-Residence Magnus Lindberg, John Corigliano, Christopher Rouse, and composers featured on CONTACT!; Mr. Gilbert’s Philharmonic debut as violin soloist in J.S. Bach’s Concerto for Two Violins; four concerts at Carnegie Hall; and four tours to Europe, as well as the Asia Horizons tour, which included the Philharmonic’s Vietnam debut at the historic Hanoi Opera House.

In September 2011 Alan Gilbert became Director of Conducting and Orchestral Studies at The Juilliard School, where he is also the first holder of Juilliard’s William Schuman Chair in Musical Studies. Conductor Laureate of the Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra and principal guest conductor of Hamburg’s NDR Symphony Orchestra, he regularly conducts leading orchestras nationally and internationally, such as the Boston Symphony Orchestra, Amsterdam’s Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, and the Berlin Philharmonic. His 2012–13 season engagements include appearances with the Boston Symphony Orchestra, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, NDR Symphony Orchestra, and Berlin Staatskapelle.

Alan Gilbert made his acclaimed Metropolitan Opera debut in 2008 leading John Adams’s Doctor Atomic; the DVD and Blu-ray of this production received the 2012 Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording. Renée Fleming’s recent Decca recording Poèmes, on which he conducted, received a 2013 Grammy Award. Earlier releases garnered Grammy Award nominations and top honors from the Chicago Tribune and Gramophone magazine.

Mr. Gilbert studied at Harvard University, The Curtis Institute of Music, and Juilliard and was assistant conductor of The Cleveland Orchestra (1995–97). In May 2010 he received an Honorary Doctor of Music degree from Curtis, and in December 2011 he received Columbia University’s Ditson Conductor’s Award for his “exceptional commitment to the performance of works by American composers and to contemporary music.”

Visit Alan Gilbert's Official Website

Gil Shaham by Christian Steiner

Violinist Gil Shaham is sought after as a concerto, recital, and ensemble artist by the world's leading orchestras, venues, and festivals. In the 2011–12 season he continues his long-term exploration of violin concertos of the 1930s with the New York Philharmonic, New World and Virginia Symphonies, Atlanta and London Symphony Orchestras, and the Hong Kong Philharmonic. Other season highlights include Brahms's Violin Concerto at Carnegie Hall with Orpheus Chamber Orchestra, and appearances with the orchestras of San Francisco, Boston, and Delaware. This fall he is exploring Bach's Sonatas and Partitas for solo violin on a U.S. recital tour.

Mr. Shaham has released more than two dozen concerto and solo CDs, including bestsellers that have appeared on record charts in the U.S. and abroad, winning him multiple Grammys, a Grand Prix du Disque, Diapason d'Or, and Gramophone Editor's Choice. His recent recordings are produced on the Canary Classics label, which he founded in 2004; they include Haydn violin concertos and Mendelssohn's Octet with the Sejong Soloists; Sarasate: Virtuoso Violin Works; Elgar's Violin Concerto with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra; The Butterfly Lovers and Tchaikovsky's Violin Concerto; Tchaikovsky's Piano Trio in A major with pianist Yefim Bronfman and cellist Truls Mørk; The Prokofiev Album; The Fauré Album; Mozart in Paris; and works by Haydn and Mendelssohn.

Gil Shaham was awarded an Avery Fisher Career Grant in 1990, and in 2008 he received the coveted Avery Fisher Award. He plays the 1699 "Countess Polignac" Stradivarius.

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Special Thanks

Co-commissioned by the New York Philharmonic, Alan Gilbert, Music Director, and the Los Angeles Philharmonic, Gustavo Dudamel, Music Director.

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